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Sexual Health

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THROUGH THE TEEN YEARS

Our Sexual Journey Through Life... through the Teen Years - Although there are a broad range of normal behaviors and traits, and not every person may exhibit all of them, the following is a summary of what we can usually expect to happen:

ADOLESCENCE (12 - 18 YEARS)*
  • Pubertal changes continues
  • Menstruation or sperm production
  • Greater interest in sexuality
  • Possibility of masturbation
  • Possible pleasure from kissing and petting
  • Greater awareness of attraction to people of same, opposite, or both sexes
  • Possibility of sexual intercourse
  • Possibility of pregnancy or impregnating
  • Possibility of birth control decisions
  • Strong needs for independence
Excerpted from “Toward a Positive Approach to Adolescent Sexuality” by Peggy Brick

SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF SEXUAL HEALTH IN ADOLESCENTS

Body Image Awareness - He or She:
  • Feels good about being male or female
  • Understands how the male and female reproductive systems function
  • Has a realistic and positive image of his/her body
  • Is not obsessively concerned with dress and appearance
  • Understands the stages of sexual development and how he body changes during the teen years
  • Knows his/her genital area and does not feel ashamed about his/her genitals
  • Feels comfortable with bodily functions
  • Is able to discuss the body with giggling or ridiculing


Interpersonal Relationships
He or She:

  • Is able to communicate feelings to others without being embarrassed
  • Is able to ask questions of parents and other adults about sex
  • Is able to express affection
  • Understands another person’s viewpoint, e.g., boys and girls are able to understand each other
  • Has respect for another’s individuality
  • Takes responsibility for his/her actions
  • Is aware of personal needs and is able to assert them with a partner
  • Knows his/her limits and is comfortable with setting limits
  • Feels that s/he has positive things to offer in a relationship

Decision-Making - He or She:
  • Is able to decide what is “right” for himself/herself and acts in own best interests
  • Is able to assess risks in any situation and make decisions based on the amount of risk s/he is willing to assume
  • Has a sense of the future and is planning for it
  • Has decided ahead of time what is or is not okay for him/her sexually
  • Has confidence in himself/herself based on accurate knowledge
  • Has a clear sense of his/her values and acts in congruence with those values

Sexual Intimacy - He or She:
  • Feels good enough about himself/herself not to have early sexual experience in order to prove his/her sexuality
  • Understands that sexuality is more than just intercourse
  • Understands the consequences of sexual activity
  • Understands the difference between sexual feelings and love
  • Is able to experience sexual intimacy whether or not s/he has intercourse
  • Has accurate knowledge about birth control, and has the ability to talk with a partner about it and to use it before having intercourse
  • Knows that one can feel aroused and excited and yet have reasons for saying “no” to intercourse
  • Knows that one’s feelings deserve respect from others
  • Is able to accept refusal for sex without feeling hurt