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THROUGH THE TEEN YEARS
Our Sexual Journey Through Life... through the Teen Years - Although there are a broad range of normal behaviors and traits, and not every person may exhibit all of them, the following is a summary of what we can usually expect to happen: ADOLESCENCE (12 - 18 YEARS)*
- Pubertal changes continues
- Menstruation or sperm production
- Greater interest in sexuality
- Possibility of masturbation
- Possible pleasure from kissing and petting
- Greater awareness of attraction to people of same, opposite, or both sexes
- Possibility of sexual intercourse
- Possibility of pregnancy or impregnating
- Possibility of birth control decisions
- Strong needs for independence
Excerpted from “Toward a Positive Approach to Adolescent Sexuality” by Peggy Brick
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF SEXUAL HEALTH IN ADOLESCENTS Body Image Awareness - He or She:
- Feels good about being male or female
- Understands how the male and female reproductive systems function
- Has a realistic and positive image of his/her body
- Is not obsessively concerned with dress and appearance
- Understands the stages of sexual development and how he body changes during the teen years
- Knows his/her genital area and does not feel ashamed about his/her genitals
- Feels comfortable with bodily functions
- Is able to discuss the body with giggling or ridiculing
Interpersonal Relationships He or She:
- Is able to communicate feelings to others without being embarrassed
- Is able to ask questions of parents and other adults about sex
- Is able to express affection
- Understands another person’s viewpoint, e.g., boys and girls are able to understand each other
- Has respect for another’s individuality
- Takes responsibility for his/her actions
- Is aware of personal needs and is able to assert them with a partner
- Knows his/her limits and is comfortable with setting limits
- Feels that s/he has positive things to offer in a relationship
Decision-Making - He or She:
- Is able to decide what is “right” for himself/herself and acts in own best interests
- Is able to assess risks in any situation and make decisions based on the amount of risk s/he is willing to assume
- Has a sense of the future and is planning for it
- Has decided ahead of time what is or is not okay for him/her sexually
- Has confidence in himself/herself based on accurate knowledge
- Has a clear sense of his/her values and acts in congruence with those values
Sexual Intimacy - He or She:
- Feels good enough about himself/herself not to have early sexual experience in order to prove his/her sexuality
- Understands that sexuality is more than just intercourse
- Understands the consequences of sexual activity
- Understands the difference between sexual feelings and love
- Is able to experience sexual intimacy whether or not s/he has intercourse
- Has accurate knowledge about birth control, and has the ability to talk with a partner about it and to use it before having intercourse
- Knows that one can feel aroused and excited and yet have reasons for saying “no” to intercourse
- Knows that one’s feelings deserve respect from others
- Is able to accept refusal for sex without feeling hurt
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