Determining when and if to have children is one of the most important decisions we can make.

The only certain way to avoid an unplanned pregnancy is to refrain from vaginal intercourse (abstinence). In order to understand how best to plan our family it is important to know the facts about how conception takes place and the various methods that can be used to prevent conception (also known as birth control).

It is possible that over the course of our reproductive life, we may use a variety of methods.  Communication with one’s partner can be an important part of effective birth control.

Birth Control (or contraception) refers to ways people can prevent pregnancy. There are a variety of approaches. Some may be obtained over-the-counter, some require a prescription; some will be reversible, some may be permanent.

History of Contraception

FACTS AND STATISTICS

Birth Control and Making a decision

Fast Stats A to Z about contraceptive use

Statistics about Contraceptive Services

Contraceptive Counts: State by State Statistics

• You can’t get pregnant during your period.
• If you urinate (pee) after sex it washes out all the sperm.
• Douching will wash all the sperm away.
• You can’t get pregnant the first time.
• You can’t get pregnant if you have sex in the water.
• You can’t get pregnant if you have sex standing up.
• If he pulls out you cannot get pregnant.

Remember, if you are unsure if a birth control method you have heard of works, talk to someone. You can talk to someone at Planned Parenthood at  1-800-230-PLAN (7526).

BIRTH CONTROL METHODS

Choices for Teens

Effectiveness of Methods

100% Effective Methods

Continuous Abstinence

Outercourse

Prescription Methods

The Ring (like NuvaRing®)
The Patch (like Ortho Evra®)
The Shot (like Depo-Provera®)
The IUD (Intrauterine Device)
The Pill

The Diaphragm and Cervical Cap

Emergency Contraception (available without prescription in some areas)

Non-Prescription Methods

The Condom

Withdrawal (pulling out)
The Female Condom

Natural Family Planning: Periodic Abstinence and Fertility Awareness Methods

Spermicides
Emergency Contraception (available without prescription in some areas)

Permanent Methods

Tubal Sterilization (for women)

Vasectomy (for men)

Birth Control New/Future
There are some new methods of contraception that are available, soon to be available, or in the research stage. Some examples follow:

• Mirena®- an Intrauterine System (IUS) for women- uterine insert recently approved
  
• Implanon, introduced in European markets. Produced by NV Organon, in the Netherlands. Single-rod contraceptive implant for women, intended for three year’s use.